Where do I begin?
Neural brain cognition is the essence of the mind. There is no mind without the body (brain organ). Thus the mind-body split is falsified by one important observation. An organism does not require consciousness to be alive. Therefore the body can and does exist without the mind. The body is the foundation for the mind. The mind is the extension, apex, and height of any individual quality. Any organism is judged according to its mind or mindlessness with relation to its body.
Humanity is an apex specie of creature on earth that has a relatively high cognition and mental state compared to inferior mammals. Humanity symbolizes the advancement of intelligence and cognitive evolution on both individual and collective scales. The brain capacity and mental power of one human can outweigh the value of an entire colony of bees or a flock of birds. But the collective intelligence of groups must be respected. Perhaps a group of apes and monkeys exceed the brain power and capacity of a single, low-quality human.
Humanity expresses both great individual and collective intellectual (cognitive) quality. An individual with a very powerful cognition and mental state is recognized as Genius. A society with great cognition is recognized through superior culture and enlightenment. However individuals must be separated and kept distinct from societies; because there is an important distinction between them. On one level an individual is other than society; and a society is other than an individual. Categorization is the mental process that distinguishes between singular individuals or multifarious societies.
Individuals are defined by identities. All minds of every specie attempts to make itself distinct according to its living willpower. Because to exist is also to separate from any environment. Life itself is a separation from the environment as any cellular organism or virus forms a body unto itself. Thus individuality follows a rule and embodies a law. All creatures exist in such a way to separate apart from everything else. Thus the distinction between what is alive, what is dead, and what is non-living, can be made.
The possibility of consciousness begins when life separates from non-life.