Alright alright, prom and gib, both of you want a Lesson on Causality, I get it…
Spinoza’s Monadology was indeed a huge push forward in Philosophy and History, concerning Atomic Theory, Teleology, and a reinvigoration of Monotheism, an analysis into the Metaphysical Substance of existence. It was not only the basics of Physics and Mathematics (via the Cartesian Plot system), but inspired the move toward Metaphysics in the centuries to come. What is the basis of Reality? What is existence “made of”? Here is a simple analogy. You take a rock, a piece of wood, a drop of water, a hunk of iron, etc. You cut it in half, and again, and again, and again until its “base particulate” occurs. This occurs on an infinitesimal ‘Nano’ level. It is “beneath” human observation and ability.
I will make a side-note here, prom pay attention. Kant later made analytical arguments and reasoning that, because this singular ‘Monad’ substance must “pre-exist” everywhere in nature and existence, at all times (a priori) then it must also be inherent not only in the physical body of humans, but also of the mind. And because it is within the mind & brain, that any insight humanity can have into Nature, is a reflection of that innate-substance or base-particulate. To Kant, this meant that “The Universe” is somewhat “informing itself” via the human mind. This he differentiated through his concepts “a posteriori” (after realization), along with his descriptions of Analytic and Synthetic Reasoning, which he deemed “Pure Reason”.
Essentially Spinoza’s Monadology today is simply “Atomic Theory” and represented in Chemistry as the Periodic Table of Elements.
But, all of these theories and insights have progressed to today.
Ding ding ding!
Oh, the school bell is up already? Darn, I was just getting started. Prom, you are dismissed.