===> You say: Physics is so full of chewing gum that it resembles the underside of a table in a diner.
My reply: Maybe, and l’ve heard much risible speculative stuff about multiverses = shunting important questions where the sun doesn’t shine.
However, l’m only referring to the scientific process. It is the art of angling, fishing for facts. Anything else is just accreted data and speculation, which in totality becomes lore.
===> You say: Perhaps the “observable Universe” is quite new? I posted a silly story on here a while back about “bubbles”, now I’m no scientist and it was all a bit tongue-in-cheek, but who is to say what we can observe is everything?
I say: If you mean that as an explanation for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), l’ll admit that’s an interesting theory, that we could be in a very large bubble, within which this CMB is.
However, that is mere whimsy. It is baseless, even if true. There is no reason to believe the CMB stops at a certain point and then there’s a bow shock. It is currently thought that the CMB permeates the entire universe. The CMB is only attributed to a physical Big Bang, not an explosion in scale factor. As such, the universe had a starting point and physically expanded. As such it cannot be infinite as you cannot physically expand into infinity from zero. Nor for that matter can l conceive of expansion from 1/infinity to infinity.
You use the same whimsy to dismiss the relatively low concentration of white dwarf stars. Being the endpoint of normal stellar evolution, if the universe were infinite there’d be more white dwarf stars visible. I could counterargue that even white dwarf stars decay away, and given time, infinite time, then an equilibrium could be reached between the totally-gone former-white-dwarves, and the still present white dwarves. And maybe that equilibrium varies from localised bubble to bubble.
INTERESTINGLY l’ve just discovered, white dwarves are thought to decay into non-emitting black dwarves, which are hypothesized to eventually explode in “black dwarf supernovae” due to slow quantum tunneling, turning into iron over timescales of 10^{1100} to 10^{32000} years.
BUT get this: ZERO black dwarf stars have been observed, and for me that definitively puts the nail in the coffin of an eternal universe. You’ll need to invoke a bubble to get past that, but it’s starting to look really bad. Like, someone walking with a carrier bag over their head (a junkie, which l’ve seen) or an ostrich with its head in the sand (which l’ve not seen). Either way it’s not where you should be. The only thing propping up an infinite universe is, in my opinion, popular culture and l’m not levelling that accusation lightly, you can see my working-out now.
===> You say time is older than God.
You say: Time exists before and after everything. Everything depends on it, but it doesn’t depend on anything at all. Everything is relative to time, but time is relative to nothing. It doesn’t exist as we imagine it, it just is. We have some very wacky ideas of time, in my opinion.
I say: Time is change. God per se, is infinite actual, and so God is beyond time, because within infinite actual, there can be no change, as infinite actual lacks nothing. The only thing it lacks is the Absurd. The logically absurd, i.e. things that are defined out of the picture. For example, God lacks a stone that he cannot lift. God is defined as not having a stone he cannot lift, and therefore he lacks this logical absurdity. In my view, it thus was that God lacked being known by someone that was not himself, as per the Islamic hadith about God being a hidden treasure who loved to be known and so he created creation and we knew him: “I was a Treasure unknown then I desired to be known so I created a creation to which I made Myself known; then they knew Me”
===> You say: As far as I understand, you follow Islam. Morality is much less subjective as dictated by that religion, but otherwise in the west, the lines in the sand seem to be redrawn on a constant basis. I am not without ethical or moral standards, but they are not swayed by “popular” morality, I tend to focus on the basics.
I say: The dictionary defintion of amoral will always indicate an unprincipled person. In the blurb of a movie, when the protagonist is wild and a wrongdoer, even if they have redeeming qualities, they are described as “amoral”. It always means they do pretty repugnant things even if there’s redemption in the story arc. It’s important to note that morals are not merely a series of baseless instructions.
I’m still trying to work out the relation between morals and virtues, but as l see it, Virtues are the progenitor of Morals.
Virtues relate to logical aspects of God.
When you contemplate God as infinite actual, then Virtues become defined.
For example:
Love (transcending matter, thus transcending the body, unlimited thus not constrained by personal needs - this is a mother’s relationship to her baby, no? She would not hoard food from her baby and she would die for that baby)
Patience (timelessness etc.)
Wisdom (this actually derives from love, in that when love collides against the physical plane, the person who holds on to love, can see beyond the immediate physical: they are wise)
===> You say that the whole thing about the primacy of order and chaos is not descended from pop culture.
You say: Once again, I am completely disinterested in pop culture, I only know what I can observe myself, and what I have personally been affected by. My beliefs are not the result of some fashionable trend, they are the accumulation of over 50 years on this Earth searching for the truth.
I say: A person might think building sandcastles is their prerogative, but if they have lived on a desert island, it’s quite likely they were influenced by their surrounds in some way. Our society is steeped in dualistic ideas which pivot on order vs. chaos, for example:
Fantasy novels such as Dragonlance, Susan Cooper stuff, etc. etc.
Hermeticism, Thelema, Wicca
Ordo ab Chao - the motto of the 33rd degree of the AASR
I say: Were you around during major wars e.g. Napoleonic, WW1, WW2, it would surely be on your mind that evil is Order, against good, another Order. Seeing those enemy troops parading, seeing the might of the Prussian nation, hatched from a canonball. That is terrifying order. Evil. Mussolini’s black shirts, Hitler’s brown shirts, Japan’s imperial might: Terrifying, ordered.
===> You say you don’t believe this life is all there is. You say there will be an infinity to untangle past deeds, perhaps make amends?
You say: Me and my soul have much more to learn, enjoy your heaven, I’m off somewhere else.
I say: this is the crux of the matter. You have no basis for any belief in reincarnation. As a Muslim l can at least claim a golden chain of authority from God via the Prophet Muhammad. Isn’t it strange how all monotheist religions have prophets, but polytheism and made up personal cults have no prophets? It’s because they’re made up. I need some basis for a belief.
===> You indicate that God did not create the universe to be known i.e. as a theophany.
You say: Oh the arrogance of humans, assuming that God has nothing better to do than constantly involve Himself in the affairs of some hairless apes on only one of the myriad of worlds He has created. The Quran opens with “All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds.” … But there are all those layers of man-made doctrine, perhaps not as bad as certain other religions, but they exist nonetheless.
I say: I am pleased that you think highly of my faith but l hope you don’t take offence at my critiquing yours. I don’t write merely to agree with people, l do it learn and to be challenged.
I say: God can be interested in all of creation all at once, without tiring. That is because he is beyond time, and thus because we are all under time, we are all merely a figment of his imagination.
One of his 99 Beautiful (Hasan) Names (i.e. the names found in the Qur’an) is Ar-Razzaq, which means The Sustainer. He is the archetype of Sustenance.
Sure, there may be other worlds.
I have no problem with believing that he could create and destroy the universe a zillion times per second, thus giving the illusion of time, as we pass through each altered configuration.
One of his 99 Beautiful Names is Al Khaliq, meaning The Creator, so yes, l’m sure he can do that, not that he does create and destroy the universe a zillion times per second but he could. You seem to think it’s untenable, l don’t feel so.
MY CONCLUSION:
On balance then, my critique stands:
- You are reflective of pop culture, to wit: A forced view that the physical universe is infinite, otherwise there are going to be hard questions about origin stories, so it’s easier to just make it all infinite.
- Also the Order / Chaos duality, seems to be par for the course in fantasy fiction, popular imagination, and modern occidental spirituality viz. Theosophy, Hermeticism (which is ancient yes, but was brought to light largely by Theosophy, right?), Thelema, and AASR. I think we’ve established that Order / Chaos is a losing ticket, because you cannot know an infinite playing field, and thus you cannot know if something is truly order or chaos as you’d need an infinite canvas to be sure, and moreover, you cannot really say one is better than the other, because look at jazz music

- Also you have bought into materalism, to wit: The material universe is infinite, and God is under time, and thus God will have had a starting point and thus God must be finite because it’s logically absurd (read: self defined impossibility) to go from zero to infinity, so God must have been created by going from zero to a biiiiig finite number, even though anything finite is ultimately mediocre.