One of my pet projects is the connection between the one/individual
and the whole/state/society… I spend much of my waking hours
trying to understand the relationship between the one and the state…
and there are several bricks in the wall in this…
We have first of all, and perhaps the most important aspect is
the environment… we as individuals, spend our lives reacting
to the environment… that is what we do, literally spend our lives
reacting to the environment around us… for different environments
require different responses… for example, we can imagine a man
living in say, 1870 in Britan, the Victorian period…in that particular
environment, one has to act in a particular way to fit in…
it was a fairly conservative age… but one has to recall that
this conservativism is in response to another environment,
the Napoleonic wars… which ended in 1815…and to
we recall that Europe had an epic revolutionary period in
1848 where there were European, throughout the entire
continent, there were many attempts in many countries,
to overthrow the political power of the monarchy system…
To know what one age is thinking or believing, we have to
understand what that age is responding to… and the revolutionary
attempt of 1848, brought the old regimes to dole out modest
progressive measures… but they weren’t done to show
the progressive colors of the ruling classes, the modest
political and economic advances were done in fear…
appease the lower classes enough to keep them from trying
to overthrow the ruling classes, as they tried in 1848…
every action we do or think about doing, is in response to some
environmental pressure that we face… and this is about
as axiom as we can get about both individuals and the state/society…
we respond to environmental pressures… our very actions today
are in response to some prior environmental pressures…
and if you don’t get this, there is no way in hell you can understand
the one/individual and the state/society or their interaction between
the two… to recap, we respond to changes in the environment by
making changes on our own or collectively, in reacting to the
environment we currently face… this is step one…
Step two: the question becomes, how do we respond to
changes in the environment? do we respond individually
or collectively, and how exactly are we to respond?
What methods do we use to respond…
Here lies the methods, we refer to them as isms and ideologies…
to various changes in the environment, we can react in a dozen
of different ways… conservatively, liberally, religious, scientific,
economic, social, politically, and philosophically… are all isms
and responses to the challenges of the environment…
the ism capitalism is one such response to the environment
and communism is another such response to the every
changing environment… religions are also a response to
the environment… Christianity and its history are simply
responses to the environment of the day…
unlike Greek gods, like Athena, capitalism isn’t born fully
grown out of the forehead of Zeus… it united aspects of
the state/society that had already existed…
Adam Smith connected up various aspects of the state and
society that had already existed and laid out these forms
and structures into a pattern… his book, ‘‘The Wealth of Nations’’
isn’t very original because all it does is create a unified pattern
that was already present… but that is what genius does,
it is this connection of patterns that already exists, but the genius
simply points out the pattern which no one had seen before…
genius is connecting already existing patterns into a foremat
that is both clear and understandable… did Marx create
communism out of his forehead like Zeus? Nope, the
idea of communism had been in the air for decades before
Marx ever wrote a word… but it wasn’t a unified pattern,
just a random mix of thoughts and beliefs that were
not yet turned into a collected pattern… that was the
genius of Marx… he turned a random series of thoughts
and beliefs into a comprehensive belief system… it is built
from various beliefs into one operating system…
and that is the nature of ism’s and ideologies… and is the
heart of systems such as science and physics… it turned
various facts and thoughts into a operating system…
Einstein for example, his genius was to turn the various
facts that he knew existed into one valid operating system,
we know it as ‘‘The Theory of Relativity’’
the various aspects of his theory had been around, in one
form or another, for decades… he managed to turn various
facts into a complete operating system about the world…
exactly as Marx did and as Adam Smith did…
and all of them did so in response to the environment and
pressures of that particular environment…
So, one of the ongoing reactions to the environment is still
going on today, even after 225 years, I take 1800 to be a
base years from which we can deduce much of the 21st
century…and that one particular response the environmental
pressures is the secularization of Europe during the 19th
century… a process still going on today…
this secularization is a response to the environmental
pressures of the day… this secularization has a history,
something people forget today…
To be blunt, the belief system of religions are no longer
applicable to the environment we face today… and it hasn’t
been useful in reacting to the environment in over a century…
there is no need to believe in a god because that is not
a useful response to the environment of today…
as we can information about how the world and the universe
works, it removes the actual need of religions and god…
for they existed to explain certain aspects of our world
and universe that wasn’t explainable in any other way…
as we can imagine, the people in the ancient world used
religions and god to explain aspects of the world, and those
points were unexplainable… Thunder and Lighting are two
examples of turning to god and religions to explain the
phenomena of Thunder and lighting… as we can now
explain thunder and lighting in scientific terms, we can
remove religious explanations to the questions of thunder
and lighting… it is an easy response to the questions
that disturb us, turn to god and religions… but today,
because of science, we need to turn less and less to
religious explanations to what we don’t know or understand…
Science provides us with a method to rationally explain
events, objects, people…This method allows us to
move away from religious explanations to the who, what,
how, when, where and why of existence…
So, bottom line is that people who hold onto religions and god,
are not adapting to the current environment that exists today…
an environment where we have no need for explanations
that involve god, religions, heaven or hell… we have other,
much more accurate explanations of the universe within
science, history, economics, geology, physics, biologogy,
and no explanation of the universe by theology or religion
is going to be as accurate or right, as science…
Any belief in god or religions is simply a rejection of
the validity of the modern world… as a method,
religions are a failure…hence the rise of the secularization
in the modern world…to explain the world in terms of religions
and god, is simply an explanation that depends on the whims
of god…and in fact, we can account for democracies
in terms of a method of escaping the whims of a monarch…
and mind you, this was part of the agenda of the Enlightenment…
to remove the whims of a monarch or god, into a much more
responsive method of answering the questions of people…
we turn from the whims of the monarch/god and we engage
with its opposite, and what is the opposite of the whims of
a monarch or god? Laws, rules… it is often said, that
America is a nation of the rule of law… notice, not
the whims of a monarch or god, but of rules and laws…
Once again, we see how we have in response to the
environment we create new methods and operating
systems… so, in response the whims of monarchs
and god, we have the modern state… we have in a
meaningful way, reduced the random whims of kings
and god…for an individual it is hard to exist in a universe
that depends on the random whims of a king or god…
for what is right and legal can change in an instant with
the monarch and god, changing his mind whenever it
suits them…and we can see this in the wildly random
whims of IQ45… I am sure he wants to rename America
into Trumpland… and that is the nature of monarchs
and wannabe dictators… we suffer under their wildly
changing day to day whims… much of the uncertainty
of modern-day America lies in the random whims of IQ45…
one whim and we are losing a war with Iran and another
whim will have us invading Greenland… Hence the need
for checks and balances of the law and government…
to avoid living in a world of whims and random urges…
we have organizations such as institutions like the Justice
Departments and the IRS to help us avoid the whims of
the dictators…in this avoidance of whims lies in the creation
of institutions like NATO and the U.N… in this lies
much of what we see today in our own operating systems,
a reaction to the environment we have today…
assuming America survives this attempt at creating a
dictatorship, we will enter a new age of very strict
laws and rules that will be an attempt to avoid any
new dictatorship from rising… that is how our reacting
to new environments happen… something happens and
we react to it… and every single isms/ideology was
an response to the environment as it was happening…
and we can use this as a template to understand how
human beings became the top of the food chain…
we were the most successful species at reacting to
the environment… that is why human beings are who we are…
because of all the species of planet Earth, we were the most
successful species at adaptations of all the animal species…
and our ability to adapt to survive, that is at the heart
of our success…and this is why methods of some isms
and ideologies are failures, because they are unable to
adapt to the everchanging environment we face, every single
day…and this is why the operating system of conservativism
is a failure… it is unable to change or adapt to the fast changing
world in which we live in… belief in god or religions is a failure
to adapt to the modern world… nothing simpler than that…
and that explains the success of operating systems, methods
like liberalism and progressivism has and will continue to succeed…
it is adaptable and changeable to ever new conditions…and that
my friends, is the key to the success of the human species…
being able to adapt and change… whereas operating systems
like religions are unable to change and adapt, leading to their
removal… as we saw in the 19th century when as the years
passed, it moved into secularism… it is a much more
successful path of moving forward into the future…
and so ends part 1…
Kropotkin