I define religion as an organized belief system.
I used to define it as organized spirituality, then organized theism, now I’m defining it as an organized belief system.
Science can be included in my definition.
Why have I done this?
Because I think there ought to be a word/thought that encompasses both science and say, Islam, naturopathy and the flat earth society, since all these institutions have something in common, and that is that they’re belief systems, and religion is the only existing word I can think of that’s up to snuff.
Furthermore, I don’t think there’s anything all that special about science, that we should divide the world into science and everything else, religion or pseudoscience/quackery.
Aside from its lack of spirituality/theism, what distinguishes science from other religions/belief systems is its methodology, which is supposedly empirical as opposed to say, faith or intuitive based.
If you look at the druidic caste of the Celts, the brahmanic caste of the Hindus, or the medieval catholic church, they didn’t just mediate the relationship between man and the Gods or the spirit world, they practiced medicine, taught arithmetic, astronomy and so on, and they didn’t just base all their ideas about the Gods, the spirit world and the natural wold (if these three things can be so rigidly divided) on whims, many of their beliefs were carefully developed over the course of centuries, and they employed reason, observation, experimentation as surely as faith, imagination and intuition.
It’s impossible to have a religion that’s 100% empirical, because human nature, people, which includes scientists, are only partly motivated by truth, they’re also motivated by wealth and power, and science is as dependent on money as any other institution.
If the judge, jury and executioner are all funded by the same people, then how can we expect them or it, the system, to be impartial?
It doesn’t have to be all of them or even most, even if many of them are motivated by similar people with similar ends and means, we can expect some corrupting of the process, give or take, some people have more scruples than others.
People believe in all sorts of things for all sorts of reasons, because it’s popular, trendy, because it’s comforting, materialistic and reductionist explanations are more comforting for some than alternatives.
Not only that but, we’ll never completely agree on what constitutes an empirical belief, how much data do you need in order to conclude this or that, a little bit more, a lot less?
The line between fact, theory and speculation, between experience and inference is blurry at best, and at worst, nonexistent.
When you combine these three points, the fact that all people, including scientists are more or less selfish, emotional, and what constitutes objectivity is murky, it’s easy for some to use spin, sophistry and rhetoric rather than reason to persuade people to believe all sorts of falsehoods or things which’re unlikely to be true.
Furthermore, in any institution, there are people in elite positions, people with a lot of clout, if these people were to become corrupted, then they could easily persuade their henchmen, minions and underlings to believe almost anything, that the sky is red, that the grass yellow, because humans are sheepish and slavish, like that.
Additionally science is one way of organizing information, and just as there’s many ways to organize your living space, there’s many ways to arrange information.
We focus on certain things, for aesthetic purposes, because this is neat or cool and that’s not, and so we miss out on that, even though that might yield better results than this.
We lump these things together under one heading and we split those things up under several headings, while they split these things up under several headings and lump those things together under one heading.
So much of this is dependent on aesthetics, interests, preferences, cognition, language and precedents, that’s unique to individuals and institutions, not absolute, objective and universal.
We all conceptualize things differently, so science isn’t just a method it’s a style, a mode of thinking, like art, architecture or cooking has different styles, different tastes.
There are good and bad ways to build a building, some structures won’t stand under certain conditions, or seem less likely to stand, but some of it is down to likes and dislikes, why gothic over classical?
How much of science is down to likes?
You could say science is an ideology, and like any, be it socialism or capitalism, democracy or anarchy, they all sound better in theory than they are in practice.
So as we can see, the motivations of the scientists doing the investigating and researching is paramount.
Democracy has checks and balances to minimize corruption, and so does science, yet corruption is rampant, rife and replete, systemic in our society, this arguably applies as much or more to science than any other institution, why should one group be given a free pass by the public, while others are held under a magnifying glass, criticized, scrutinized.
If the public wishes to keep them honest, it ought to hold their feet to the fire, just as from time to time the masses ought to reform or revolt against government, so too must they reform and revolt against science and whatever other religions they’ve taken to, if any, especially now since the lines between science and big mafia (government) and big business have become so blurred, they’re all so intimate with one another.
And so that’s how it works in any society, the king is dead, long live the king, nature abhors a vacuum, the intellectual rebels and outcasts have become the new order, exercising authoritarian and dictatorial control over the people, abducting their children for 6 hours a day 5 days a week with or without parental consent, and force feeding them all kinds of questionable crap, without teaching them how to think or stand up for themselves.
Regurgitate on command and you get an A, question it, and you get an F.
By the time they get into university and are finally encouraged to question things, a few things, it’s really too late, most of the rebels have long since been weeded out, or pacified, and what’s left are brainwashed parrot puppets, easily manipulated by the scientific, psychiatric, corporate and political establishment.
They then will go on to decide who’s sick and healthy, physically and in the head, who can buy guns and fly and who can’t, who winds up in jail or drugged up in a padded cell, and so meet the new boss, beginning to look a lot like the old boss, no?
I think so.
They should have to compete alongside Islam, naturopathy and the flat earth society, and all the other religions out there in a free market, I say, they shouldn’t be given a state monopoly.
What’re they so afraid of, that education should be compulsory?
It should be privatized.
New religions should spring up to challenge science, perhaps we can create better styles of thinking, be more empirical, focus on different things, and come up with better ideas.
Or perhaps some intuition is necessary or desirable, even faith, although I prefer not to have faith.
Pick your poison.
And all this is to say nothing of scientific beliefs themselves, and how stupid some of them are, or how they organize their data.
I’ll save that for another thread.