lets have fun with this, shall we.
eg. A) a person is punished whenever s/he does a certin action, concept known as negative reincorcement, so that person will subconciously associate that action with pain. this is concidered programming not choice.
eg. B) a person is rewarded when they do an action the way you want it yo be done, known as posative reinforcement, where the person associates the action with the plesant sensations of the reward, also a form of programing.
eg. C) a person looks back on the things he has learned throughout his life and decides he will change something, he finds the cause of a behavion, posative or negative, and analizes the root of that cause, once he can understand that root he then determines wether he still wants that basic behavior or not. thus removing the programing and making a choice, concept known as psychoanalasis and psycohtherapy.
eg.D) a person encounters a new instance and rather than being told what to do watches the situation and uses logic to derrive a suitable course of action, if succesful the person will reinact that course of action so long as it remains effective. concept known as reasoning.
If you can think of any other types of examples I would love to see them, but meanwhile I’ll just toy with the pros and cons of each setup.
negative reinforcement: Pro: it effectivly deturs from said behavior, assuming there are no other sets of dispositions before it is used.
Cons: because the persons associates the action with pain subconciously when the person forgets the reason they will have a deepseeted fear of that course of action and have no understanding as to why, Phobias. because it is rooted in the subconciousness you will need to determine the instance it was formed in order to reverse its effects, aka. remember when you learned it.
Posative reinforcement: Pros effectivly encourages a form of behavior, assuming there are also no pre dispositions.
Cons: the persons plesant associations would often remain regardless of circumstances, this itself being a form of bias, and in order to correct or change this form of behavior one needs to determine the source, since it is also rooted in the subconciousness.
psychoanalasis and psychotherapy: pro: one can effectivly alter theirown forms of behavior to what suits the current circumstances, nuff said.
Cons: there is a great deal of time required to use these and some subconscience keys are battached to long forgotten memories so chancing them requires use of hypnosis to uncover them, which in itself acts as a deterint.
Reasoning: Pro: by using logic to determine the Ideal course of action one can act in their best intrests with a situation.
Cons: generally only works when the person activly uses reasoning, and it generally dosent effect past dispositions.
conclusion: none really, but it gives you something to think about.