I’ve spent years trying to (and failing)
to turn Philosophy into a story… for
all that is human, is found within a story…
The problem with Philosophy, since the beginning,
has been the nature of the story that Philosophy tells us…
Think of Plato or Aristotle, what story are they telling us or
even Socrates? Plato’s story is that there are aspects
of existence that is permanent, found in the ‘‘eternal forms’’
of Plato… and that which isn’t permanent, is not worthy
of studying… Math is permanent, thus worthy of study…
But the problem lies with the fact that in our own lives,
we don’t see the permanent, we see the temporary,
changes that occur in our lives every single day…
for one of the key laws of the universe is entropy…
ENTROPY: is a scientific concept that measures the amount
of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty in a system…
but the early philosophers like Plato or Socrates, make no
mention or use of entropy… a large part of the human
story isn’t even mentioned by the early philosophers…
for any stories about the ‘‘human condition’’, must include
entropy… and read the histories of Philosophy, and
at no point does entropy become part of the story…
and that is, in part, why the story of Philosophy
is incomplete, inadequate, fragmentary…
Philosophy has yet to come to terms with the
science of the last two hundred years… not only
does philosophy fail to recognize entropy, but also
Quantum Physics, and the theory of Relativity, or
gravity… for many of the great questions of science,
also work within philosophy…
for example, the problem of connecting the very small,
the quantum world with the very large, the world of planets
and stars and galaxies… how do the two, the very small
and the very large, connect? We have the exact same
philosophical problem… how does the one person,
the very small, connect with the very large, the state/
society? At times, the fit is really good, the Middle Ages,
and other times, like the modern age, it becomes so
ill-fitting that it causes a crisis… How does modern
man, as an individual, fit into our current state/society?
Read the story of Philosophy and see how the story
is static, stationary, immobile… For the Greeks and the Romans,
the story of philosophy is the search for the permanent, the
story is static, stationary… There is very little movement
within the Greeks or Romans philosophy… and there is
no sense of history within it either… For Aristotle,
however, there is movement, it isn’t stationary…
philosophy has a history and does move…
and this is and has been the essential conflict within
Philosophy for all these thousands of years…
How do account for change, movement within Philosophy?
within Plato, the world is not about change, but about
the immoveable, the ‘‘unchanging eternal forms of existence’’
and Philosophy has, for the most part, has followed Plato
in seeking out the eternal, static aspect of existence…
but in doing so, Philosophy has lost the most important
aspect of Philosophy, its story…and every single story
requires change and movement to be a story…
Following history through the story of Philosophy,
we see for over a thousand years, Philosophy being
static, immovable, stationary… think about Medieval
Philosophy… it is a very static, stationary…
it doesn’t change the story of people, although
the philosophy itself does, sort of, change over the
thousand years period between the fall of Rome and the
rise of the modern state… roughly from 400AD, to
about 1400 AD…
It has been said that Descartes is either the first Modern
philosopher or the last Medieval Philosopher… depending…
and let us think about his ‘‘story’’ which is ‘‘Cogito, ergo sum’’
let us pause and this about this…there is movement within
Descartes but he dismisses that as not relevant…
the only aspect of the story he works for/with is the
‘‘Cogito’’ and what story do we get from ''Cogito?"
think about the history/story of Philosophy from Descartes
to Kant…What is the essential quest of Philosophy for
those 150 years? the quest of Philosophy was its search
for the limits of knowledge… the limits of knowledge…
there doesn’t seem to be a story within that search…
for the search for the limits of knowledge doesn’t
really lend itself to a story that we can use to understand
who we are and what we are to do…
and finally, we get to Hegel… for Hegel saw philosophy
as a story, a history and incorporated into his philosophy,
motion, history, change… it wasn’t the idea of entropy
within philosophy, as the story should go, but it is the
story of movement within philosophy…
Within the last 200 years of Philosophy since Hegel,
we are beginning to see, as in Nietzsche for example,
philosophy as a story, having a history, past, present,
and hopefully a future…
Let us try something, think of the ‘‘Lord of the Ring’’ movies…
think of them as telling a story… but what story is the
LOTR actually telling? it is the story of the Ring…
and the various characters relationship with/to the ‘‘One Ring’’…
we could hold to the LOTR being about Bilbo or Frodo, but
they are very late additions to the story of the ‘‘One Ring’’
The ‘‘One Ring’’ had thousands of years of history before
Bilbo found it and Frodo carried it back to Mordor…
so, using LOTR has a template, what story can we
tell about Philosophy?
In the end, the story of Philosophy is the story of
what it means to be human… The Kantian questions,
''What am I/we to do?" ''What am I/we to believe in?"
''What can I/we know?"
For if Philosophy cannot be used as a story within our lives,
it has no point, no function within our lives…
as with all stories, it depends on the choices we make to
tell our story… for example, we can tell the story of Philosophy
in terms of the beliefs of various Philosophers over history…
and that is how most history of Philosophy books approach
Philosophy… Plato believed this, Kant believed that,
Spinoza believed this… but to make that story work,
we have to connect the various stories each philosopher
tells…How does Kant use Plato’s story, to tell his story?
the connection of Philosophers is one way to connect
the various philosophical stories… but the problem
I have is that I cannot connect most Philosophers with
my own story… I can’t connect with Plato’s eternal forms
because I don’t see that in my own life, within my own
philosophy… I am a modern philosopher in that I
tell my story in historical context, when I was young, I
believe in this, and now that I am old, I believe in that…
there is a change in my beliefs and why did I change
my beliefs? Therein lies a story…
Now theology also tells us a story… ''In the beginning…"
and the difference between theology and Philosophy,
is that Philosophy must, MUST deal with life as it is
and could be… Theology has no such connection to
reality that philosophy must have… all theology requires
is faith… and all that philosophy requires is reason/logic…
faith, an essential aspect of theology, has no place
within Philosophy… but faith and reason are just
another way to tell a story… they are the tools
by which we tell a story… my story of faith doesn’t
have to connect or be about something real… I can have
faith in something that doesn’t even exist, such as god…
but that doesn’t work within the story of Philosophy…
for Philosophy to work, it must connect to our lives,
it must inform us as to ''what am I/we to do?"
''What should I/we believe in?" ''What can I/we know?"
One of the things that theology does better than
Philosophy is that theology does place us within
the story better… meaning is given to us, as oppose
to finding meaning ourselves…
and finding meaning for ourselves is, frankly, hard work…
theology offers us a story that doesn’t require anything more
than faith… it is a lazy way to understanding existence…
So, what story do you tell yourself about your philosophy?
What is your philosophical story?
Kropotkin