All ethical systems stem from an initial standpoint over whether or not the trunk of a particular tree is good or bad.
Is each diverging branch a manifestation of good–a characteristic to have or an action to make, or bad–somethng to be avoided? Different ethical systems can focus on what to avoid (leading to good) or what to pursue (avoiding the bad), depending on tenants of the shared philosophy, and how one’s mind interprets and uses it.
Some focus on a belief in God, which can result in evil-avoiding ethical systems–don’t do this or that–or positive-pursuing standpoints–what does God’s creation tell us? What kinds of behavior do the laws of nature suggest we take? Which actions on our part will fit into the framework of the universe?
Every moment, every change/process of time brings about a new universe. As the apparent New-Age anthem chants: We live in the NOW. This does not undermind the fact that the past had indeed existed, and that learning from them gives us predictive power, but a sensitivity to each single universe–which for humans, limited in their subjective experience of time to the shift in one perception to the manifestation of another, is synonomous any given situation–makes one more likely to feel an important role in the creation of the universe.
The Hindu Trinity consists of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver and Shiva the destroyer. I interpret this as the representation of a change from one moment to the next. Brahma adds to Universe A, while Shiva removes. Vishnu’s role is maintaining stuff (of a certain quality) from universe A to B. Brahma are the hands that continually add clay to slab, while Shiva acts as the chisel, simultanously chipping away at an image that never seem to remain constant. Why can’t it remain constant? Because Vishnu, the one who is sculpting, is growing himself with each decision. With every interpretation of the image, and every chosen action on how to alter it, he programs his mind towards an interpretation of both an ideal, and flaws that prevent that ideal from realization.
Vishnu, like his Christian counterpart Jesus, are humans associated with divinity. Jesus says “The Kingdom of God is within you”; we all are endowed with the ability to bring about a certain universe by preserving certain things and letting go of others.
So, back to ethics. What do we preserve, and what do we refuse to hold onto?
Perhaps a start is understanding that we are part of the universe, part of the sun, part of the earth. Although we have this “Ego-It” consciousness, we are not seperate from these things.
What kinds of actions does the universe promote?
There is life, growth, variation, change.
Should we attempt to model ourselves after these qualities, and respect how these characteristics manifest themselves in the individual?
What should be preserved? What is vital to an optimally functioning individual? Some say the individual is an illusion, that the individual should follow the community. I say if a particular community is leading to diseased and dissatisfied individuals, than the system is flawed; there is something wrong with the cell if it is creating parasites that wreak havoc on itself.
One may argue that if the earth is creating sick communities, than perhaps there is something wrong with the earth, and if there is something wrong with the earth then there must be something wrong with the solar system, and continue this until one comes to the conclusion that the universe and/or God is itself flawed, and nothing to be modeled after. However, I want to stress that humans are creating the societies.
Thoughts?