I am returning to a study of Eastern philosophy…
After having spent quite a while studying western philosophy…
and the one thing that strikes one in doing so, is
how abstract Western philosophy is… take the concept
of Justice for example… in the West, the concept of Justice
would be covered intellectually, by definition, and how it works
theoretically… and in the east, the concept would be discussed
as a far more practical matter… Buddhism for example has its
‘‘Noble Eightfold Path’’ and one is supposed to govern their
lives within these Noble truths… it is a practical matter in the
east, not a theoretically matter as it is in the west…
The Noble Eightfold Path:
- right views
- right resolution
- right speech
- right action
- right livelihood
- right effort
- right mindfulness
- right concentration…
and whereas the first three, views, resolution and speech
are the wisdom aspect of the path
the second group is the conduct aspect of the path
and the third group is the mental discipline aspect…
No where in the West do we have anything like this…
a practical application of our philosophical ideas…
how do we engage with the practical application
of Justice, for example? What does practicing Justice look
like? How does one go about practicing Justice? To engage
in Justice, what must I actually do as a practice, not just
as a theoretical idea…
The East does something the West would never engage in,
that is engage in philosophy as a practical matter…
as a ‘‘way of life’’… for the East believes in philosophy
as a ‘‘way of life’’, as a protocol for us to live our lives
in a practical matter… for example, to use one of the
Noble Truths as a starting point…
The right action… which is part of the conduct part
of the Eightfold path…which is another way of saying
morals, ethics… what actions should we take to be
moral, ethical? The East presents this as a course of
action to avoid suffering… and the West presents this
as a theory… we should avoid the wrong action because
… it is wrong? It doesn’t bring about happiness, in fact,
what justifications does the West use to engage in
the ‘‘right action’’ or its justification to avoid the ''wrong
action?"…this weakness of western philosophy,
the practical application of our philosophy, is exactly
the strength of the East… and the West is stronger in
theoretical applying philosophy… but not so good
in the practical applying of philosophy…
So, what can we learn from this? That the west, that’s us,
is good at theoretical philosophy, but not so good at
a practical application… so, we can better learn
apply our philosophy in terms of actions taken…
make our philosophy as a ''way of life"… like
the East does…
Kropotkin