As my prior attempt at this was drowned in crap,
‘‘An attempt at political philosophy’’, I am going to get these
out before it too is drowned in nonsense…
In reading the Declaration of Independence, one notices
something interesting… (I am not pretending to be the
first to notice this) in the second paragraph, the key
paragraph as far as I am concerned, it says this:
‘‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that
all men are created equal, that they are endowed by
creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these
are life, liberty and the pursuit of Happiness,
THAT TO SECURE THESE RIGHTS, Government
are instituted among men…’’
That these rights existed before, before the creation
of government…that these rights exist prior to the
existence of government is a very important point…
and the point of government is to secure and maintain
these rights, extend them if possible… let us look
at these rights anew and see if we can make some
sense of them…
‘’…with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are
Life…‘’
there are certain criteria that all life must follow in order to
exists, that to be and remain life, life must be engaged with
the bodily necessities, of food, water, shelter, health care,
education, and love…in order for life to exist, it must,
MUST have these things… so the first part of these
unalienable rights is to maintain existence… to have
and to hold onto our life…recall these rights existed
before, before the existence of the government…
and the point of the government is to help secure these rights,
of food, water, shelter, education, health care and love…
and right here lies the justification of the welfare state…
to help ensure our right to existence, which includes food,
water, shelter, education, and health care and of course, love…
and to those who say that the welfare state is wrong because
it causes people to ‘‘slack off’’ is irrelevant, it doesn’t matter
if people are ‘‘gaming’’ the system, (and here I point out that
Musk is getting roughly 10 million dollars a day in government
assistance, so try to tell me that the ‘‘welfare queen’’ is the
real problem, when the system is gamed by the wealthy
and powerful along with their companies… business
subsidies are roughly 181 billion dollars or 0.7% of the
entire American GDP a year)
So that is one point, that to aid for those who need
to meet their own ‘‘unalienable’’ rights, the government
must intervene to ensure that the right to life is preserved…
and what is the second unalienable right listed, ahhh yes,
the right to liberty…and what does that mean?
the right to liberty is basically the right to self-ownership…
we have liberty if we can determine our own fate, in our
own terms, with our own tools…and what does this
right to liberty entail? The right to be who I am…
to choose my own needs as I define it, not as it is
defined by others…and one of the clear ‘‘unalienable’’
rights is for me, to choose whom I love…
one of the basic aspects of existence is love, it is
as much a bodily need as it is a psychological need…
and one of the primary, as explained by the declaration,
primary needs is liberty… the liberty/choice is to love…
to tell me who I can or cannot love violates both the spirit
and letter of the declaration of Independence… if I cannot
choose who I can love, or no love, then I don’t have
liberty… which is one of those unalienable rights we
had before, before the government…the point of the
government is to secure our unalienable rights, among
which is liberty… or self-ownership… If I am unable to
choose who I can love, I don’t have self-ownership…
I am, for all intents and purposes, a slave…and no one
ever chooses to be a slave… which also means relinquishing
one of our unalienable right, liberty… a right which existed
before the government…
and the third enumerated right listed, is the right to happiness…
in the minds of the founding fathers, as influenced by Locke,
thought the right to happiness, is the right to property…
in the minds of the founding fathers, they were one and
the same, the pursuit of happiness meant the pursuit of
property… as I have been in all three states of ‘‘property’’’
which means I have owned a place, I have rented a place
and I have been homeless… and the ownership of property
fulfill one of the psychological needs, that of safety/security…
the ownership of property can also mean the means to
create wealth/profits… think of farms and factories…
but not always, sometimes property used to create wealth…
but that leads us to this question, is this need for the
pursuit of happiness/property, a universal, comprehensive trait
for everyone? the drive for property is not a universal trait…
it doesn’t fit into all our bodily or psychological needs per se…
its nice to have, but not necessary for us to exist like bodily needs
like breathing or food or water, education or our psychological needs
of love or of esteem… it can, but that doesn’t mean it has too fit
into our physical or psychological needs…but we do see,
and it is clear with animals like dogs and cats, is that we
do like to have/own small possessions… I spent my
childhood with a very large teddy bear… and dogs love
certain objects like stuff animals also… this need to own/possess
small objects is also one of our birthrights… but that doesn’t
always spread to large objects like trees or mountains…
we don’t always have this need to ‘‘own’’ all objects,
just some of them…
so, to bottom line this, this need, as described by
the declaration, the pursuit of happiness, isn’t necessarily
about property, but it can be a pursuit of an individual in
terms of their own nature, their own needs and wants,
to own their own pursuit of happiness, whatever that
happiness happens to be…
personally, I am driven by my own pursuit of happiness in
terms of seeking out knowledge and wisdom… that is my
‘‘nature’’…you are clearly free to pick and choose your own
terms of the pursuit of happiness… that is what it means
to have self-ownership… to be free to choose one’s own
pursuit of happiness, regardless of what it might be…
but this ownership of own happiness is not absolute or
unlimited, it has limits because of one of the basic
tenets of human existence, that we human beings are social
beings… and that we exist within a human society/state…
and we can only become who we are, within that state or
society…that is one of the basic tenets of Greek society,
that to be human, means to exists within a state/society such
as the city… that is the only way for one to become human,
not to be a barbarian is to live within a city…
but Kropotkin, it isn’t listed as a basic right to live within
a city, rights that are listed such as life, liberty and the pursuit
of happiness, do not refer to these rights as you have suggested…
One of the basic if not the basic fundamental needs of being human
is the need to exist with our fellow human beings… for without
contact of other humans, we ourselves suffer, we suffer greatly…
that is why the punishment of solitary confinement is the harshest
punishment we give out… evolution has designed us to
exist socially, to be with other human beings…that is one
of the primary needs of being human… for all the other
psychological needs depend on our being with others…
to have as a need of esteem or of safety/security or of love,
all requires us to have other human beings in our lives…
So, the bottom line is that for us to achieve our own private
needs, bodily and psychological needs, requires us to
exists within a state or society…that is the underlining
principles that all other needs depends on… for we
cannot get our needs, either bodily or psychological needs
without the aid of others… and that means a state/society…
So, this leaves us with a two-track system… one is our
own personal needs, and that also requires us to maintain
the state/society in which we can only reach our own goals
and needs within…
If one wants to reduce the human condition down to
two parts, one begins with self-ownership/ freedom
and the other is the essential need to have a state/society
which allows us to reach our own needs… these two needs
are often in conflict… how far does our own self-ownership
take us and how far does the state/society go into our own
self-ownership?
Part of setting those boundaries, lies within documents such
as the declaration of impendence, and the Constitution…
what rights lie with us personally, as human beings, and
what rights lie with us collectively, as a state/society?
and part of the problem today lies within the fact that
the state/society has changed so dramatically as to be
completely different than what it was during the 1770’s…
Our own modern state/society is so different than what the
founding fathers faced as to be a completely different
environment… and we must adapt our '‘rules’ to
meet the ever changing world…and what does this mean
to us today, in modern America, 2026…
therein lies a tale…
Kropotkin
