Two things here. Yes the over-financialization of the western economy is bad. We should move away from this, but how?
Also, I disagree with UBI. This is not Star Trek, and even if it were there would be no need for UBI anyway because everything we need can be replicated into existence for virtually zero energy cost. In a world like ours, scarcity and supply/demand and the logic of productive processes and self-valuing indeed requires incentives, those incentives being what we call money. Money not only allows quantitative transactions and proper tracking of supply with demand via the mechanism of trade-emergent prices but it also serves as a great incentive and motivational force to compel humans to be productive. To spend their time in ways that actually adds value to the world.
You may think the excesses and wastes such as ads and planned obsolescence counteract any positive value from this, but that is where I would disagree. Such wastefulness is a result of a stronger excessiveness. The role of money as incentive and organizing-motivational force in humanity has produced such an excess and surplus that our economy can afford to be wasteful. That is pretty interesting if you think about it. Like a rich person with so much food they can just throw stuff away and not even worry about it.
Yes that sort of waste is bad, I agree. But it is a logical and natural consequence of excess. Do you want less excess? Then you are really talking about shrinking the economy and reducing productivity in significant ways. Because the underlying pressure of excess is what acts as energy-motive power keeping the economy and productive processes in general going. Why? Because there is no realistic way to optimize economic productivity to map directly onto the mean value between supply and demand, there is always imbalance and this is why authoritarian planned economies fail, therefore the only two options are to either in general and as a general rule 1) aim to produce MORE than is needed or 2) aim to produce LESS than is needed.
And (2) above will result in economy collapse, starvation, poverty etc. Because choosing to produce less than is needed is by definition not enough. And also because you are stifling the natural value-excessiveness that is always trying to bubble up and spill over to the surface from underneath life. Think about nature, biology; it is all excessive (wasteful) by its very nature. Sure it does its best to use all available energy and resources without wasting any, and yet waste exists all around. The solution is, as nature has discovered, to allow the environment to pick up that waste and utilize it in other ways. Recycling between organisms and between species, basically.
So let’s not try to stop or slow down economic productivity for its own sake or excess/waste, but let’s also learn to get a LOT better at recycling.
I also think UBI would break this natural incentive-motivational structure, thus breaking the economy itself. Oh sure maybe in a future utopia the AI robots will still produce everything without human involvement. But why would they? Who would run these AI robots, who would own them, manage them? Either they will be self-sentient in which case they would immediately start wondering why they are spending their existence producing an endless supply of goods and services for lazy humans who sit around doing nothing all day but using their free UBI payments to be mere consumers, or the AI robots will be owned by the super-rich or the State, in which case and again, why would those owners choose to keep allocating their resources and capital to meeting the endless needs and desires (desire itself is, psychologically speaking, infinite and insatiable) of a totally unproductive, lazy class of people who just sit around consuming stuff while contributing nothing to the world around them?
The idea of UBI is philosophically broken at its core. And it surprises me so few people are able to see this. I suppose the allure of free money and an easy comforting existence without a job has just too much emotional-psychological pull for objective thinking to take priority here.